From Bench to Banquet Table: the ‘ex-Hepton’ Amati
We examine the 1665 ‘ex-Wilfred Hepton’ Nicolò Amati violin in our March sale, its brush with royalty, and its link to a musical charity in Cleveland, Ohio
This beautiful violin is a wonderfully characteristic example of one of the undisputable masters of Cremonese violin making. Nicolò Amati was the grandson of the founder of the art of violin making in the city, Andrea Amati, and already the fourth luthier of the family by the time of his engagement at his father Hieronymus’ bench in around 1610. His work is as sophisticated and refined as any of the great makers, including Stradivari himself, and as innovative and inventive in his own way as the man who succeeded him as the master of Cremona.
Nicolò inherited from Andrea and Hieronymus a virtually perfected model for the violin which has hardly changed in over four hundred years. Along with it came a sophisticated working technique that ensured consistency while allowing room for variation and expression. This shows itself in a number of ways and allows us to see a progression and evolution of ideas.
Nicolò’s greatest single contribution was the ‘Grand Pattern’, a significantly broader and longer model than any used by his predecessors, and which set the form for Stradivari’s later developments. The ‘Hepton’ however is made on the smaller form, matching many of Hieronymus’ violins.
Independent of the form itself, there is freedom in the shaping of the corners, which here are particularly delicate and extended, with the purfling mitre deflected more strongly than before. The arch was also the subject of a lot of experimentation by Nicolò, and here is very full – not unduly high – but rounded almost to the edge, unlike earlier examples such as the beautiful ‘Alard’ of 1649 at the Ashmolean Museum. This shows a movement towards a deeper tone, which again gave Stradivari significant inspiration.
In the scroll too there are many individual touches – the carving of the fluting towards the termination at the throat can be done in various ways and here is blended out smoothly rather than in a sharp contour. In all these touches we look avidly for the influence of Nicolò’s known – and supposed – pupils, his son Hieronymus II, G.B. Rogeri, Andrea Guarneri, and Stradivari. But Nicolò was undoubtedly the master of his workshop, and the most influential and revered maker of his time.
Provenance

In the late 19th and early 20th century the Amati violin was owned by Sir Wilfred Hepton, Lord Mayor of Leeds from 1907-8. Hepton threw a banquet to welcome King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra to Leeds when they visited to open a new wing of Leeds University.
Leeds was extravagantly decorated for the arrival of the royal party at 1 pm and a procession accompanied them to the Town Hall for lunch with the Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress.
The ‘ex-Hepton’ passed from Sir Wilfred Hepton to a Charles Wilbur Hoffman of York, Pennsylvania, and in 1945 it was exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum whilst in the possession of William Lindsey of Boston. It was subsequently bought by the violinist Melvin Ritter in the second half of the 20th century. Ritter was concertmaster of the St Louis Symphony Orchestra in the 1960s and one half of the Ritter-Allen Duo with his wife and pianist Jane Allen. After his death in 2012, the Amati was left to The Music Settlement to be used by staff and students, which it has been for many years.

The Cleveland Music Settlement
The Music Settlement in Cleveland is a pillar of the Ohio music community. Founded in 1912 to give the children of immigrant workers in Cleveland access to music education, it has grown from just 50 students at its inception to thousands of students every year, making it one of the largest schools of its kind in the United States.
Its varied programmes include conventional music tuition for all ages, early childhood music classes, music therapy sessions, and regular student and professional performances at the ‘BOP STOP’ jazz club, proudly bringing music therapy and tuition to people who might otherwise face barriers to access. Music tuition ranges from classical ensembles to jazz tuition, the rock and pop academy, creative ageing programmes, providing music, movement, and community to adults aged 55 and above.
The Music Settlement is selling the ‘ex-Hepton’ Amati violin in our March 2025 auction, with all proceeds going towards their current $11 million project, the renovation of the ‘People’s Music House’. The building was closed at the beginning of the COVID pandemic and cannot currently be used due to health and safety standards.


The ‘House’, formerly used for private piano and Suzuki method tuition, will be turned into a new teaching space in order to address the rising demand for Music Settlement programs and the noise disruption between concurrent classes. Its renovation will include the addition of a working lift, allowing universal access, and an ‘acoustically sound environment’. After completion the building will total approximately 17,000 square feet, providing the required space to begin addressing the Settlement’s growing waiting list, as well as allowing them to move music classes out of their communal and easily disrupted spaces.
The Music Settlement plans to create new curriculum and course offerings with cutting edge technology to provide innovative opportunities to those who may otherwise not have access to these education programs and to digital music making equipment and software. The Settlement will also expand its offering of financial assistance programs to low-income residents in the surrounding communities, thereby lowering barriers to entry into music instruction.

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